Ciencia, Religiao e Ética: Os fundamentos éticos religiosos da ciencia médica indiana
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Ayurveda, ciência, medicina Indiana, ética IndianaResumo
Afirma-se com frequência que, na Ayurveda, a ciência da medicina Indiana, encontram-se mescladas as preocupaçõescientíficas com convicções religiosas e metafísicas. Este artigo objetiva mostrar que, mantendo intacto o caminho experimentalda ciência, Ayurveda compartilha certas preocupações importantes da religião e da filosofia na Índia. Afirma que issodefinitivamente tem ajudado a Ayurveda a evitar problemas associados com as ontologias múltiplas - separando a ciência dosvalores. Examina alguns pressupostos religiosos importantes que julgam ter papel vital na concepção e prática da ciência deAyurveda e, como tal, aproximações que contribuem para o desenvolvimento e a forte integração do código de ética médicana prática da medicina. A primeira parte deste artigo apresenta a rota experiencial de Ayurveda. A segunda, as concepções deenfermidade e saúde/bem-estar na Ayurveda para, então, identificar os aspectos éticos integrados. A terceira analisa algunspostulados fundamentais da ética Indiana e mostra que, com a concepção Védica de Rita -ordem moral cósmica-, Ayurveda sedefine de forma única como um modo de vida físico, mental e ético, apontando uma noção compreensiva de bem-estar.
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